Clip Surgical Applier Suppliers
Limit companies to: Worldwide USA
Acra Cut | Address: 989 Main St., Acton, Massachusetts 01720, USA 
www.acracut.com | Phone: +1-(978)-263-9186, 800-227-2288
FDA Registration: 1220724 Quality: ISO 9001:2000, ISO 13485:2003 Certified
Products: Perforators, Perforator Drill, Cranio-blade, Craniosorb Kits, Scalp Clip (FDA Code: HBO), Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), ...
Acra Cut offers new and exciting ideas and products to improve the treatment of neurosurgical patients. It focuses on research, development and manufacture of cranial perforators. Our product categori more...
www.acracut.com | Phone: +1-(978)-263-9186, 800-227-2288
FDA Registration: 1220724 Quality: ISO 9001:2000, ISO 13485:2003 Certified
Products: Perforators, Perforator Drill, Cranio-blade, Craniosorb Kits, Scalp Clip (FDA Code: HBO), Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), ...
Acra Cut offers new and exciting ideas and products to improve the treatment of neurosurgical patients. It focuses on research, development and manufacture of cranial perforators. Our product categori more...
Medical Specialties Inc. | Address: 105 W. Hwy NC 54, Suite 265, Durham, North Carolina 27713, USA
www.medicalspecialtiesinc.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(919)-572 2568
FDA Registration: 1066959
Products: Coarctation Forceps, Forceps, Intestinal, Malleable Retractor, Spoon Forceps, Skin Grafting Knives, Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), ...
Medical Specialties Inc. manufactures surgery products for cardiovascular, microsurgery, thoracic and plastic surgery. more...
www.medicalspecialtiesinc.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(919)-572 2568
FDA Registration: 1066959
Products: Coarctation Forceps, Forceps, Intestinal, Malleable Retractor, Spoon Forceps, Skin Grafting Knives, Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), ...
Medical Specialties Inc. manufactures surgery products for cardiovascular, microsurgery, thoracic and plastic surgery. more...
Clevex Inc. | Address: 1275, Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA
www.clevex.com | Phone: +1-(614)-675-3757/877-253-8911
Products: Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), General & Plastic Surgery Surgical Hook (FDA Code: GDG), Percutaneous Biopsy Device (FDA Code: MJG), Removable Skin Clip (FDA Code: FZQ), Clip Removal Instrument (FDA Code: HBQ), ...
Clevex Inc. specializes in providing skin biopsy medical devices. Our Exiclip™ is a device used for skin excisions and closures. It is sterile, disposable and includes skin hook & closure remova more...
www.clevex.com | Phone: +1-(614)-675-3757/877-253-8911
Products: Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), General & Plastic Surgery Surgical Hook (FDA Code: GDG), Percutaneous Biopsy Device (FDA Code: MJG), Removable Skin Clip (FDA Code: FZQ), Clip Removal Instrument (FDA Code: HBQ), ...
Clevex Inc. specializes in providing skin biopsy medical devices. Our Exiclip™ is a device used for skin excisions and closures. It is sterile, disposable and includes skin hook & closure remova more...
Choice Spine, LP | Address: 306 Erin Dr., Knoxville, Tennessee 37919, USA
www.choicespine.net | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(865)-246 3333
FDA Registration: 3005819474 Year Established: 2006
Products: Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Bone Taps (FDA Code: HWX), Periodontal Probes, Medical Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), Probes (FDA Code: HXB), ...
Choice Spine, LP offers orthopedic & neurosurgical products which focus on the treatment of spinal disorders and deformities through operative intervention. Omniaxial connector, choicespine claris is more...
www.choicespine.net | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(865)-246 3333
FDA Registration: 3005819474 Year Established: 2006
Products: Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Bone Taps (FDA Code: HWX), Periodontal Probes, Medical Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), Probes (FDA Code: HXB), ...
Choice Spine, LP offers orthopedic & neurosurgical products which focus on the treatment of spinal disorders and deformities through operative intervention. Omniaxial connector, choicespine claris is more...
Arthrocare Corporation | Address: 7500 Rialto Boulevard, Building Two, Suite 100, Austin, Texas 78735, USA
www.arthrocare.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(512)-391-3900
FDA Registration: 3012358417 Year Established: 1993 Annual Revenues: < USD 1 Million Employee Count: ~20 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Drills, Vertebroplasty, Bone Cement (FDA Code: LOD), Delivery Systems, Ear & Hearing Protection, Goggles & Protective Eyewear, ...
Arthrocare Corporation designs surgical instruments that improve patient outcomes by using our internationally patented Coblation® technology. Our technology precisely dissolves target tissue and more...
www.arthrocare.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(512)-391-3900
FDA Registration: 3012358417 Year Established: 1993 Annual Revenues: < USD 1 Million Employee Count: ~20 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Drills, Vertebroplasty, Bone Cement (FDA Code: LOD), Delivery Systems, Ear & Hearing Protection, Goggles & Protective Eyewear, ...
Arthrocare Corporation designs surgical instruments that improve patient outcomes by using our internationally patented Coblation® technology. Our technology precisely dissolves target tissue and more...
Wexler Surgical | Address: 11333 Chimney Rock Road, Suite #120, Houston, Texas 77035, USA
www.wexlersurgical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(713)-723-6900, 800-414-1076
FDA Registration: 1646747 Year Established: 1998 Annual Revenues: USD 1-5 Million Employee Count: ~10 Quality: CE Certified
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Self-Retaining Retractors (FDA Code: FFO), Bone Rasps (FDA Code: HTR), Wire Twisters (FDA Code: HXS), Surgical Trays (FDA Code: LRP), ...
Wexler Surgical offers the specialty surgical instrumentation in titanium and stainless steel for ophthalmic surgery. Our wide range of products include forceps, needle holders, scissors, retractors, more...
www.wexlersurgical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(713)-723-6900, 800-414-1076
FDA Registration: 1646747 Year Established: 1998 Annual Revenues: USD 1-5 Million Employee Count: ~10 Quality: CE Certified
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Self-Retaining Retractors (FDA Code: FFO), Bone Rasps (FDA Code: HTR), Wire Twisters (FDA Code: HXS), Surgical Trays (FDA Code: LRP), ...
Wexler Surgical offers the specialty surgical instrumentation in titanium and stainless steel for ophthalmic surgery. Our wide range of products include forceps, needle holders, scissors, retractors, more...
Vector Surgical, LLC | Address: 20800 Swenson Drive, Suite 150, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53186, USA
www.vectorsurgical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(262)-5676171, 866-567-6171
FDA Registration: 3008487545
Products: Laparoscopic Equipment, Bulb Evacuator With Round Drain and Trocar, Surgical Retractor Systems (FDA Code: GAD), Diagnostic Laparoscopic Equipment, Lead Overhead Shields, Surgical Retractor (FDA Code: GAD), ...
Vector Surgical, LLC specializes in providing tissue orientation products, stripit drain evacuator, gamma blocker and laparoscopic surgery products. Our MarginMarker® is a sterile single use ink d more...
www.vectorsurgical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(262)-5676171, 866-567-6171
FDA Registration: 3008487545
Products: Laparoscopic Equipment, Bulb Evacuator With Round Drain and Trocar, Surgical Retractor Systems (FDA Code: GAD), Diagnostic Laparoscopic Equipment, Lead Overhead Shields, Surgical Retractor (FDA Code: GAD), ...
Vector Surgical, LLC specializes in providing tissue orientation products, stripit drain evacuator, gamma blocker and laparoscopic surgery products. Our MarginMarker® is a sterile single use ink d more...
Taiwan Surgical Corporation | Address: 3F., NO.12, Sec.2, Sheng Yi Rd., Hsinchu Biomedical Science Park, Zhubei City, Hsinchu County 3026, Taiwan 
www.twsc.com.tw | Send Inquiry | Phone: +886-(3)-6588129
FDA Registration: 3010605922
Products: Trocars, Skin Staplers, Surgical Clip Appliers, Skin Staplers & Removers, Skin Closures, Skin Staplers, Disposable Scalp Clip Applier, ...
Taiwan Surgical Corporation specializes in developing and manufacturing laparoscopic surgical devices to use in the minimally invasive surgery (MIS). our products include disposable clip applier, disp more...
www.twsc.com.tw | Send Inquiry | Phone: +886-(3)-6588129
FDA Registration: 3010605922
Products: Trocars, Skin Staplers, Surgical Clip Appliers, Skin Staplers & Removers, Skin Closures, Skin Staplers, Disposable Scalp Clip Applier, ...
Taiwan Surgical Corporation specializes in developing and manufacturing laparoscopic surgical devices to use in the minimally invasive surgery (MIS). our products include disposable clip applier, disp more...
Tyco Healthcare UK Ltd. | Address: Fareham Rd., Gosport, Hants, United Kingdom 
www.tycohealthcare.co.uk | Send Inquiry | Phone: +44-(1329)-224114
Products: Non-Absorbable Sutures (FDA Code: GAO), Surgical Staplers, Circular Staplers, Surgical Staplers, Titanium Staples, Surgical Staplers, Stainless Steel Staples, Surgical Retractor Systems (FDA Code: GAD), Ophthalmology, Surgical Instrument Trays, ...
Tyco Healthcare UK Ltd. is a manufacturer and distributor of medical devices. Our products include disposable medical supplies, monitoring equipment, medical instruments and bulk analgesic pharmaceuti more...
www.tycohealthcare.co.uk | Send Inquiry | Phone: +44-(1329)-224114
Products: Non-Absorbable Sutures (FDA Code: GAO), Surgical Staplers, Circular Staplers, Surgical Staplers, Titanium Staples, Surgical Staplers, Stainless Steel Staples, Surgical Retractor Systems (FDA Code: GAD), Ophthalmology, Surgical Instrument Trays, ...
Tyco Healthcare UK Ltd. is a manufacturer and distributor of medical devices. Our products include disposable medical supplies, monitoring equipment, medical instruments and bulk analgesic pharmaceuti more...
Medos S.A. | Address: Rue Girardet 29, Le Locle CH 2400, Switzerland
Phone: +41-(56)-703 333
FDA Registration: 8031062
Products: Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Lacrimal Probes (FDA Code: HNL), Wire Twisters (FDA Code: HXS), Tongue Depressors (FDA Code: FMA), Vascular Clamps (FDA Code: DXC), Obstetrical Forceps (FDA Code: HDA), ...
Medos S.A. specializes in diagnostic and therapeutic products. We provide instruments for shunt system implantation, central nervous system shunts & valves and burr hole covers. more...
Phone: +41-(56)-703 333
FDA Registration: 8031062
Products: Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Lacrimal Probes (FDA Code: HNL), Wire Twisters (FDA Code: HXS), Tongue Depressors (FDA Code: FMA), Vascular Clamps (FDA Code: DXC), Obstetrical Forceps (FDA Code: HDA), ...
Medos S.A. specializes in diagnostic and therapeutic products. We provide instruments for shunt system implantation, central nervous system shunts & valves and burr hole covers. more...
OAO Kazan Medical Instruments Factory | Address: 12 Salih Sajdasheva, Kazan, Tatarstan 420021, Russian Federation
www.kmizmarket.ru | Send Inquiry | Phone: +7-(843)-221-93-22
Quality: ISO 9001:2000,ISO 13845:2003 Certified
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Self-Retaining Retractors (FDA Code: FFO), Surgical Retractor Systems (FDA Code: GAD), Lacrimal Dilator (FDA Code: HNW), Scalpel Handle (FDA Code: GDZ), ...
OAO Kazan Medical Instruments Factory is a manufacturer of dental instruments, general surgery instruments, microsurgical instruments & kits and polymer tools. We also offer products for urology, gyne more...
www.kmizmarket.ru | Send Inquiry | Phone: +7-(843)-221-93-22
Quality: ISO 9001:2000,ISO 13845:2003 Certified
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Self-Retaining Retractors (FDA Code: FFO), Surgical Retractor Systems (FDA Code: GAD), Lacrimal Dilator (FDA Code: HNW), Scalpel Handle (FDA Code: GDZ), ...
OAO Kazan Medical Instruments Factory is a manufacturer of dental instruments, general surgery instruments, microsurgical instruments & kits and polymer tools. We also offer products for urology, gyne more...
Himalaya Trading Co. (Pvt) Ltd. | Address: Wazirabad Road, Rai Pur, Sialkot 51051, Pakistan
himalaya-trading.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +92-(52)-3514021
Annual Revenues: USD 100-500 Million Employee Count: ~80
Products: Pelvimeters, Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Blood Lancets, Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Retractors, Saws (FDA Code: HSO), ...
Himalaya Trading Co. (Pvt) Ltd. is a manufacturer & exporter of surgical, dental, manicure/pedicure and veterinary instruments. We also manufacture surgical hollow ware, knives of all sorts, scissors, more...
himalaya-trading.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +92-(52)-3514021
Annual Revenues: USD 100-500 Million Employee Count: ~80
Products: Pelvimeters, Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Blood Lancets, Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Retractors, Saws (FDA Code: HSO), ...
Himalaya Trading Co. (Pvt) Ltd. is a manufacturer & exporter of surgical, dental, manicure/pedicure and veterinary instruments. We also manufacture surgical hollow ware, knives of all sorts, scissors, more...
Saleem Surgio (regd) | Address: Karimpura Rd, Sialkot 22161, Pakistan
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Obstetrical Forceps (FDA Code: HDA), Forceps Needle Holders, Stainless Steel Needle Holders, Tungsten Carbide Needle Holders, ...
Saleem Surgio (regd) provides surgical instruments for use in general surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, and ENT surgery. more...
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Obstetrical Forceps (FDA Code: HDA), Forceps Needle Holders, Stainless Steel Needle Holders, Tungsten Carbide Needle Holders, ...
Saleem Surgio (regd) provides surgical instruments for use in general surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, orthopedics, ophthalmology, and ENT surgery. more...
Takam Traders | Address: 5/522 Tariq Pura, Rangpura Road, Sialkot, PK-PB 51310, Pakistan
Phone: +92-(52)-4601475
Products: Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Instruments surgical, Common Surgical Instrument, Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), Disposable Surgical Instrument (FDA Code: KDC), General & Plastic Surgery Surgical Dissector (FDA Code: GDI), ...
Takam Traders is a manufacturer and distributor of surgical, dental, manicure & pedicure instruments. We offer graspers, dissectors, scissors, forceps, laparoscopic needle holders and clip applicators more...
Phone: +92-(52)-4601475
Products: Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Instruments surgical, Common Surgical Instrument, Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), Disposable Surgical Instrument (FDA Code: KDC), General & Plastic Surgery Surgical Dissector (FDA Code: GDI), ...
Takam Traders is a manufacturer and distributor of surgical, dental, manicure & pedicure instruments. We offer graspers, dissectors, scissors, forceps, laparoscopic needle holders and clip applicators more...
Doctor And Doctors Private Limited | Address: Pucci Kotli Daska Road, Sialkot, Punjab 51310, Pakistan
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Microsurgical Instruments (FDA Code: GZX), Cardiovascular Surgical Instrument (FDA Code: DWS), Ophthalmic Suture Scissors (FDA Code: HNF), Ophthalmic Forceps (FDA Code: HNR), ...
Doctor And Doctors Private Limited deals with general surgical scissors, forceps and orthopedic needle holders. more...
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Microsurgical Instruments (FDA Code: GZX), Cardiovascular Surgical Instrument (FDA Code: DWS), Ophthalmic Suture Scissors (FDA Code: HNF), Ophthalmic Forceps (FDA Code: HNR), ...
Doctor And Doctors Private Limited deals with general surgical scissors, forceps and orthopedic needle holders. more...
Falcon Surgical Co (Pvt) Ltd. | Address: Wazirabad Rd., P.O. Box 134, Near Village Golophala Ugoki, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan
www.falcondental.com.pk | Send Inquiry | Phone: +92-(52)-3510072
Quality: ISO9001:2000,CE Certified
Products: Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Saws (FDA Code: HSO), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Self-Retaining Retractors (FDA Code: FFO), ...
Falcon Surgical Co (Pvt) Ltd. is engaged in the production of dental single use instruments, surgical, body care, veterinary, microscopy, scissors and orthognathic instruments. We provide surgical pro more...
www.falcondental.com.pk | Send Inquiry | Phone: +92-(52)-3510072
Quality: ISO9001:2000,CE Certified
Products: Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Saws (FDA Code: HSO), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), Self-Retaining Retractors (FDA Code: FFO), ...
Falcon Surgical Co (Pvt) Ltd. is engaged in the production of dental single use instruments, surgical, body care, veterinary, microscopy, scissors and orthognathic instruments. We provide surgical pro more...
Kelsar, S.A. | Address: Blvd. Insurgentes, Libriamento a La, La Mesa 37, Tijuana 22450, Mexico
Phone: +52-(0)-89-41-86
FDA Registration: 9610849
Products: Urethral Catheters (FDA Code: GBM), Urinary Leg Bags, Pediatric Urethral Catheters, Volumetric Infusion Pumps, Urine Collection Leg Bags (FDA Code: FAQ), Non-Absorbable Sutures (FDA Code: GAO), ...
Kelsar, S.A. specializes in offering catheter bags, intraventricular probes and oxygen & bag feeder. Our Argyle DeLee suction catheter with mucous trap is intended to aspirate liquids or semisolids fr more...
Phone: +52-(0)-89-41-86
FDA Registration: 9610849
Products: Urethral Catheters (FDA Code: GBM), Urinary Leg Bags, Pediatric Urethral Catheters, Volumetric Infusion Pumps, Urine Collection Leg Bags (FDA Code: FAQ), Non-Absorbable Sutures (FDA Code: GAO), ...
Kelsar, S.A. specializes in offering catheter bags, intraventricular probes and oxygen & bag feeder. Our Argyle DeLee suction catheter with mucous trap is intended to aspirate liquids or semisolids fr more...
Homs Engineering, Inc. | Address: 4734/352 Toyohira, Chino 391-0213, Japan
Phone: +81-(3)-54-14- 23
Products: Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), ...
Homs Engineering, Inc. specializes in offering titanium ligating (hemostatic) clips. more...
Phone: +81-(3)-54-14- 23
Products: Clip Surgical Applier (FDA Code: GDO), ...
Homs Engineering, Inc. specializes in offering titanium ligating (hemostatic) clips. more...
General Surgical Co., (india) Pvt. Ltd. | Address: G-6 Gee Cee Crescent, 114, Ponamallee High Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 60084, India 
www.gescoindia.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +91-(44)-2825 96 02
FDA Registration: 9613926 Quality: ISO 9001:2000 Certified
Products: Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Saws (FDA Code: HSO), Surgical Marking Pens (FDA Code: HRP), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), ...
General Surgical Co., (india) Pvt. Ltd. is a manufacturer of surgical instruments. We produce medical & surgical disposables, general, ENT, neuro & spinal, orthopedic, gynecology & obstetrics, plastic more...
www.gescoindia.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +91-(44)-2825 96 02
FDA Registration: 9613926 Quality: ISO 9001:2000 Certified
Products: Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Saws (FDA Code: HSO), Surgical Marking Pens (FDA Code: HRP), Gastroenterologic Needle Holder (FDA Code: FHQ), ...
General Surgical Co., (india) Pvt. Ltd. is a manufacturer of surgical instruments. We produce medical & surgical disposables, general, ENT, neuro & spinal, orthopedic, gynecology & obstetrics, plastic more...
Rudolf Storz Gmbh | Address: Friedrich-WA¶hler-Str. 13, Emmingen-Liptingen 78576, Germany 
Phone: +49-(746)-5 920 720
FDA Registration: 9611274
Products: Self-Retaining Retractors (FDA Code: FFO), Self-Retaining Retractor Systems, Knee Self-Retaining Retractors, Wire Twisters (FDA Code: HXS), Tongue Depressors (FDA Code: FMA), Flavored Tongue Depressors, ...
Rudolf Storz Gmbh provides rasp, surgical, general, & plastic surgery trephine, dissector, bone, skin pressure protector, screwdriver, stripper, knife, surgical measuring tape, scoop, nasal spatula, c more...
Phone: +49-(746)-5 920 720
FDA Registration: 9611274
Products: Self-Retaining Retractors (FDA Code: FFO), Self-Retaining Retractor Systems, Knee Self-Retaining Retractors, Wire Twisters (FDA Code: HXS), Tongue Depressors (FDA Code: FMA), Flavored Tongue Depressors, ...
Rudolf Storz Gmbh provides rasp, surgical, general, & plastic surgery trephine, dissector, bone, skin pressure protector, screwdriver, stripper, knife, surgical measuring tape, scoop, nasal spatula, c more...
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FDA Code / Regulation: GDO / 878.4800
A manual surgical instrument for general use is a nonpowered, hand-held, or hand-manipulated device, either reusable or disposable, intended to be used in various general surgical procedures. The device includes the applicator, clip applier, biopsy brush, manual dermabrasion brush, scrub brush, cannula, ligature carrier, chisel, clamp, contractor, curette, cutter, dissector, elevator, skin graft expander, file, forceps, gouge, instrument guide, needle guide, hammer, hemostat, amputation hook, ligature passing and knot-tying instrument, knife, blood lancet, mallet, disposable or reusable aspiration and injection needle, disposable or reusable suturing needle, osteotome, pliers, rasp, retainer, retractor, saw, scalpel blade, scalpel handle, one-piece scalpel, snare, spatula, stapler, disposable or reusable stripper, stylet, suturing apparatus for the stomach and intestine, measuring tape, and calipers. A surgical instrument that has specialized uses in a specific medical specialty is classified in separate regulations in parts 868 through 892.
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter, subject to the limitations in 878.9.
