General Manual Obstetric/Gynecologic Instrument Suppliers
Limit companies to: Worldwide USA
Schueler & Company Inc | Address: PO Box 528, Stratford, Connecticut 06615-052, USA 
www.schuelerinc.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(516)-487-1500
Annual Revenues: USD 1-5 Million Quality: ISO 9000, CE Certified
Products: General Diagnostic Supplies, Dental X-Ray Film, X-Ray Film Holder, Blue Rare Earth X-Ray Film, Bench Mounted Hopper for X-Ray Film, Radiographic X-Ray Film, ...
Schueler & Company Inc markets and specializes in the medical & surgical field. We represent over 100 U.S. manufacturers. We deal in the most appropriate medical equipment and locate the right source more...
www.schuelerinc.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(516)-487-1500
Annual Revenues: USD 1-5 Million Quality: ISO 9000, CE Certified
Products: General Diagnostic Supplies, Dental X-Ray Film, X-Ray Film Holder, Blue Rare Earth X-Ray Film, Bench Mounted Hopper for X-Ray Film, Radiographic X-Ray Film, ...
Schueler & Company Inc markets and specializes in the medical & surgical field. We represent over 100 U.S. manufacturers. We deal in the most appropriate medical equipment and locate the right source more...
Cooper Surgical, Inc. | Address: 95 Corporate Drive, Trumbul, Connecticut 06611, USA
www.coopersurgical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +001-(203)-601-5200
FDA Registration: 1216677 Year Established: 1990 Annual Revenues: USD 100-500 Million Employee Count: ~430 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Biopsy Punches (FDA Code: FCI), Bone Densitometer (FDA Code: KGI), Bone Densitometry System, Angled Biopsy Punch, Amniotome (FDA Code: HGE), Assisted Reproduction Devices, ...
Cooper Surgical, Inc. provides medical devices and procedure solutions that improve health care delivery to women regardless of the clinical setting. Our product categories are obstetrics, family plan more...
www.coopersurgical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +001-(203)-601-5200
FDA Registration: 1216677 Year Established: 1990 Annual Revenues: USD 100-500 Million Employee Count: ~430 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Biopsy Punches (FDA Code: FCI), Bone Densitometer (FDA Code: KGI), Bone Densitometry System, Angled Biopsy Punch, Amniotome (FDA Code: HGE), Assisted Reproduction Devices, ...
Cooper Surgical, Inc. provides medical devices and procedure solutions that improve health care delivery to women regardless of the clinical setting. Our product categories are obstetrics, family plan more...
Medtronic Xomed Surgical Products, Inc | Address: 6743 Southpoint Drive North, Jacksonville, Florida 32216-0980, USA
www.xomed.com | Phone: +1-(904)-296-9600, 800-874-5797
FDA Registration: 1045254 Year Established: 1999 Annual Revenues: USD 500 Million to 1 Billion Employee Count: ~650 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Sinus Trochars and Cannulae, Surgical Navigation Interface/Display, Nerve Stimulators, Eyeshields, General Diagnostic Supplies, General Surgical Aids, ...
Medtronic Xomed Surgical Products, Inc develops products that treat people with ear, nose and throat (ENT) diseases. our products include MeroPack®, Bioresorbable Nasal Dressing and Sinus Stent, I more...
www.xomed.com | Phone: +1-(904)-296-9600, 800-874-5797
FDA Registration: 1045254 Year Established: 1999 Annual Revenues: USD 500 Million to 1 Billion Employee Count: ~650 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Sinus Trochars and Cannulae, Surgical Navigation Interface/Display, Nerve Stimulators, Eyeshields, General Diagnostic Supplies, General Surgical Aids, ...
Medtronic Xomed Surgical Products, Inc develops products that treat people with ear, nose and throat (ENT) diseases. our products include MeroPack®, Bioresorbable Nasal Dressing and Sinus Stent, I more...
Bovie Medical Corporation | Address: 7100 30th Ave. N., St. Petersburg, Florida 33710-2902, USA
www.aaronmed.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(727)-384-2323, 800-537-2790
FDA Registration: 3007593903 Annual Revenues: USD 25-50 Million Employee Count: ~110 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Ophthalmic Burrs, Monopolar Aids, Cutting Loops, Monopolar Generators, Dopplers, ...
Bovie Aaron Medical produces a wide range of electrosurgery equipment & accessories, as well as other medical devices. Our Aaron 900™ high frequency desiccator removes the need to go through a t more...
www.aaronmed.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(727)-384-2323, 800-537-2790
FDA Registration: 3007593903 Annual Revenues: USD 25-50 Million Employee Count: ~110 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Forceps (FDA Code: HTD), Ophthalmic Burrs, Monopolar Aids, Cutting Loops, Monopolar Generators, Dopplers, ...
Bovie Aaron Medical produces a wide range of electrosurgery equipment & accessories, as well as other medical devices. Our Aaron 900™ high frequency desiccator removes the need to go through a t more...
Teleflex Medical | Address: PO Box 12600, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709, USA
www.teleflexmedical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(919)-544-8000
FDA Registration: 1044475 Annual Revenues: USD 50-100 Million Employee Count: ~380 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Absorbable Sutures (FDA Code: GAK), General Diagnostic Supplies, General Medical Supplies, General Sutures/Needles, Non-Absorbable Sutures (FDA Code: GAO), Suture Needles, ...
Teleflex Medical, a division of Teleflex Incorporated, is a supplier of medical devices, surgical instruments & disposable medical products. We are a global outsource provider that focuses on medical more...
www.teleflexmedical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(919)-544-8000
FDA Registration: 1044475 Annual Revenues: USD 50-100 Million Employee Count: ~380 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Absorbable Sutures (FDA Code: GAK), General Diagnostic Supplies, General Medical Supplies, General Sutures/Needles, Non-Absorbable Sutures (FDA Code: GAO), Suture Needles, ...
Teleflex Medical, a division of Teleflex Incorporated, is a supplier of medical devices, surgical instruments & disposable medical products. We are a global outsource provider that focuses on medical more...
Aesculap Inc. | Address: 3773 Corporate Parkway, Center Valley, Pennsylvania 18034, USA
www.aesculapusa.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(800)-258-1946
FDA Registration: 2916714 Year Established: 1977 Annual Revenues: USD 1-5 Million Employee Count: ~120
Products: Curettes, Drills, Titanium Plating Systems, Suction Tubes, Dural Substitute, Posterior, ...
Aesculap Inc. manufactures surgical instrumentation. Our products include surgical instruments, laparoscopy, endoscopy, neurosurgery, sutrures, surgical quality management, and consulting services. Ou more...
www.aesculapusa.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(800)-258-1946
FDA Registration: 2916714 Year Established: 1977 Annual Revenues: USD 1-5 Million Employee Count: ~120
Products: Curettes, Drills, Titanium Plating Systems, Suction Tubes, Dural Substitute, Posterior, ...
Aesculap Inc. manufactures surgical instrumentation. Our products include surgical instruments, laparoscopy, endoscopy, neurosurgery, sutrures, surgical quality management, and consulting services. Ou more...
Boss Instruments, Ltd. | Address: 395 Reas Ford Road, Suite 120, Earlysville, Virginia 22936, USA
www.bossinst.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(800)-210-2677
FDA Registration: 1056350 Year Established: 1990 Annual Revenues: < USD 1 Million Employee Count: ~10 Quality: ISO 9000, ISO 9002, CE Certified
Products: Tissue Forceps, Sinus Trochars and Cannulae, Tourniquets, Vascular Clamps (FDA Code: DXC), Adjustable Bone Holding Forceps, Dilators, ...
Boss Instruments, Ltd. is a surgical instrument company which concentrates on the manufacture and continual development of specialty lines of instruments include ear, nose, and throat, general surgery more...
www.bossinst.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(800)-210-2677
FDA Registration: 1056350 Year Established: 1990 Annual Revenues: < USD 1 Million Employee Count: ~10 Quality: ISO 9000, ISO 9002, CE Certified
Products: Tissue Forceps, Sinus Trochars and Cannulae, Tourniquets, Vascular Clamps (FDA Code: DXC), Adjustable Bone Holding Forceps, Dilators, ...
Boss Instruments, Ltd. is a surgical instrument company which concentrates on the manufacture and continual development of specialty lines of instruments include ear, nose, and throat, general surgery more...
AMS Innovative Center-Phoenix | Address: 23030 North 15th Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona 85027, USA
www.innovaquartz.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(623)-434-1894
Year Established: 1991 Annual Revenues: USD 1-5 Million Quality: ISO, CE Certified
Products: Blood Gas Capillary Tubes, Blood Gas Capillary Tubes Sodium Heparin, General Surgical Manual Instrument (FDA Code: MDM), Endometrial Thermal Ablation Device (FDA Code: MNB), General Manual Obstetric/Gynecologic Instrument (FDA Code: KOH), Bone Fixation Screw (FDA Code: HWC), ...
AMS Innovative Center-Phoenix offers medical products and equipments. more...
www.innovaquartz.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(623)-434-1894
Year Established: 1991 Annual Revenues: USD 1-5 Million Quality: ISO, CE Certified
Products: Blood Gas Capillary Tubes, Blood Gas Capillary Tubes Sodium Heparin, General Surgical Manual Instrument (FDA Code: MDM), Endometrial Thermal Ablation Device (FDA Code: MNB), General Manual Obstetric/Gynecologic Instrument (FDA Code: KOH), Bone Fixation Screw (FDA Code: HWC), ...
AMS Innovative Center-Phoenix offers medical products and equipments. more...
Derron Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Address: 1055 Scherer Way, Osprey, Florida 34229, USA
derronsurgical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(941)-918-8852, 888-374-3622
FDA Registration: 1424471 Year Established: 1999 Annual Revenues: < USD 1 Million
Products: Scissors, Scalpel Handle (FDA Code: GDZ), Forceps, Hemostatic, Needle Holders & Scissors, Hemostatic Forceps, Dressing and Tissue Forceps, ...
Derron Surgical Instruments, Inc. specializes in surgical instruments. Our products include suction tubes, scalpel handles, needle holders, dressing & tissue forceps, scissors, hemostatic forceps, pla more...
derronsurgical.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(941)-918-8852, 888-374-3622
FDA Registration: 1424471 Year Established: 1999 Annual Revenues: < USD 1 Million
Products: Scissors, Scalpel Handle (FDA Code: GDZ), Forceps, Hemostatic, Needle Holders & Scissors, Hemostatic Forceps, Dressing and Tissue Forceps, ...
Derron Surgical Instruments, Inc. specializes in surgical instruments. Our products include suction tubes, scalpel handles, needle holders, dressing & tissue forceps, scissors, hemostatic forceps, pla more...
Cameron-Miller, Inc. | Address: 5410 West Roosevelt, Road #241, Chicago, Illinois 60644, USA
cameron-miller.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(773)-379-2624, 800-621-0142
FDA Registration: 1415191 Year Established: 1915 Annual Revenues: USD 25-50 Million Employee Count: ~20 Quality: ISO 9000 Certified
Products: Electrosurgical Generators, Disposable Loop Electrodes, Disposable Ball Electrodes, Adapters & Connectors, Universal Cuff Adapter, Diagnostic Equipment, Electrosurgical Forceps, ...
Cameron-Miller, Inc. manufactures surgical and medical instruments. Our product line includes electro-surgical generators, forceps, flexible snares, rigid snares, flexible suction coagulators, rigid s more...
cameron-miller.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(773)-379-2624, 800-621-0142
FDA Registration: 1415191 Year Established: 1915 Annual Revenues: USD 25-50 Million Employee Count: ~20 Quality: ISO 9000 Certified
Products: Electrosurgical Generators, Disposable Loop Electrodes, Disposable Ball Electrodes, Adapters & Connectors, Universal Cuff Adapter, Diagnostic Equipment, Electrosurgical Forceps, ...
Cameron-Miller, Inc. manufactures surgical and medical instruments. Our product line includes electro-surgical generators, forceps, flexible snares, rigid snares, flexible suction coagulators, rigid s more...
R Medical Inc. | Address: 28835 N. Herky Drive, Unit 101, Lake Bluff, Illinois 60044, USA
r-medicalinc.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(847)-816 1615
Products: Laser Power Probe, Laparoscopic Probes, Periodontal Probes, Medical Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Guiding Probes, Probes (FDA Code: HXB), ...
R Medical Inc. provides instruments & equipment for both open surgery & for endoscopy. We specialize in Easy-port® trocars, the Rudolf laparoscopy system instruments with cameras and light sources more...
r-medicalinc.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(847)-816 1615
Products: Laser Power Probe, Laparoscopic Probes, Periodontal Probes, Medical Probes (FDA Code: HXB), Guiding Probes, Probes (FDA Code: HXB), ...
R Medical Inc. provides instruments & equipment for both open surgery & for endoscopy. We specialize in Easy-port® trocars, the Rudolf laparoscopy system instruments with cameras and light sources more...
Bio-Bridge Science, Inc. | Address: 1211 West 22nd St., Suite 615, Oak Brook, Illinois 60523, USA
www.bbsinstruments.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(630)-9280869
Products: Saws (FDA Code: HSO), General & Plastic Saw Surgical Blade (FDA Code: GFA), Drill Handpiece (Brace) (FDA Code: HBD), Surgical Knife (FDA Code: EMF), Neurosurgical Suture Needle (FDA Code: HAS), Gynecological Cerclage Needle (FDA Code: HDH), ...
Bio-Bridge Science, Inc. is a provider of surgical and dental instruments. Our surgical instruments include surgical clamps, forceps, scalpel handles, scissors, tweezers and retractors. Our dental ins more...
www.bbsinstruments.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(630)-9280869
Products: Saws (FDA Code: HSO), General & Plastic Saw Surgical Blade (FDA Code: GFA), Drill Handpiece (Brace) (FDA Code: HBD), Surgical Knife (FDA Code: EMF), Neurosurgical Suture Needle (FDA Code: HAS), Gynecological Cerclage Needle (FDA Code: HDH), ...
Bio-Bridge Science, Inc. is a provider of surgical and dental instruments. Our surgical instruments include surgical clamps, forceps, scalpel handles, scissors, tweezers and retractors. Our dental ins more...
Medikmark Inc. | Address: 3600 Bur Wood Drive, Waukegan, Illinois 60085, USA
www.medikmark.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(847)-887-8400, 800-424-8520
FDA Registration: 1450943 Year Established: 1987 Annual Revenues: USD 10-25 Million Employee Count: ~100
Products: Bulb Syringes, Drainage Bag, Enteral Irrigation Kit, Dressing Change Tray, Debridement Tray Kit, Foley Catheter Insertion Trays, ...
Medikmark Inc. is a manufacturer of health care kits. We supply standard and custom medical procedural trays. We offer IV sets, dressing change & tracheostomy care trays, instrument trays and sterile more...
www.medikmark.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(847)-887-8400, 800-424-8520
FDA Registration: 1450943 Year Established: 1987 Annual Revenues: USD 10-25 Million Employee Count: ~100
Products: Bulb Syringes, Drainage Bag, Enteral Irrigation Kit, Dressing Change Tray, Debridement Tray Kit, Foley Catheter Insertion Trays, ...
Medikmark Inc. is a manufacturer of health care kits. We supply standard and custom medical procedural trays. We offer IV sets, dressing change & tracheostomy care trays, instrument trays and sterile more...
Solon Manufacturing Co. | Address: 338 Madison Avenue, Suite 7, Skowhegan, Maine 04976, USA
www.solonme.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(800)-341-6640
Year Established: 1936 Annual Revenues: USD 5-10 Million Employee Count: ~80 Quality: ISO 13485:2003 Certified
Products: Cytology Brushes, Cotton Tipped Applicators, Disposable Cytology Brushes, Calcium Alginate Dressings, Cervical Scrapers, Wooden Cervical Scraper, ...
Solon Manufacturing Co. specializes in single-use disposable medical products. We manufacture both domestic single use disposable line under the Solon brand name, and a value single use disposable lin more...
www.solonme.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(800)-341-6640
Year Established: 1936 Annual Revenues: USD 5-10 Million Employee Count: ~80 Quality: ISO 13485:2003 Certified
Products: Cytology Brushes, Cotton Tipped Applicators, Disposable Cytology Brushes, Calcium Alginate Dressings, Cervical Scrapers, Wooden Cervical Scraper, ...
Solon Manufacturing Co. specializes in single-use disposable medical products. We manufacture both domestic single use disposable line under the Solon brand name, and a value single use disposable lin more...
Apple Medical Corp. | Address: 28 Lord Rd., Unit 135, Marlboro, Massachusetts 01752, USA
www.applemed.com | Phone: +1-(508)-357-2700,800-255-2926
Products: Obstetrical Retractors, Bipolar Forcep & Cable, Forceps, Bipolar, Rectal Probe, Biopsy Forceps Excision, Laparoscopic Insufflation Needle, ...
Apple Medical Corp. offers medical devices, instruments and equipments for professionals in obstetrics & gynecology. Our product list comprises of rectal & vaginal probes, uterine manipulators, bipola more...
www.applemed.com | Phone: +1-(508)-357-2700,800-255-2926
Products: Obstetrical Retractors, Bipolar Forcep & Cable, Forceps, Bipolar, Rectal Probe, Biopsy Forceps Excision, Laparoscopic Insufflation Needle, ...
Apple Medical Corp. offers medical devices, instruments and equipments for professionals in obstetrics & gynecology. Our product list comprises of rectal & vaginal probes, uterine manipulators, bipola more...
Symmetry Medical Inc. | Address: New Bedford Industrial Park, New Bedford, Massachusetts 02745, USA
www.symmetrymedical.com | Phone: +1-(508)-998-4493
Products: Calipers, Flexible Osteotome System, Bone Tamp, Orthopedic Caliper, Reamer (FDA Code: HTO), Screw Removal Systems, ...
Symmetry Medical Inc. manufactures implants, instruments and cases to orthopedic devices. We offer cases and trays that made of metal, plastic or hybrid. We provide forged, cast, machined and finished more...
www.symmetrymedical.com | Phone: +1-(508)-998-4493
Products: Calipers, Flexible Osteotome System, Bone Tamp, Orthopedic Caliper, Reamer (FDA Code: HTO), Screw Removal Systems, ...
Symmetry Medical Inc. manufactures implants, instruments and cases to orthopedic devices. We offer cases and trays that made of metal, plastic or hybrid. We provide forged, cast, machined and finished more...
Vienex USA Inc. | Address: 5190 Neil Road, Suite 430, Reno, Nevada 89502, USA
www.vienexusa.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(253)-793-2962
Products: Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Gynaecological Instruments, Uterine Dilators, Used Surgical Instruments, Uterine Manipulators, Uterine Sounds (FDA Code: HHM), Disposable Suture Needle (FDA Code: GAB), ...
Vienex USA Inc. is a full-service medical product development company that specializes in the development of medical products and services related to women's health. We offer rapid product development more...
www.vienexusa.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(253)-793-2962
Products: Vaginal Retractors (FDA Code: HDL), Gynaecological Instruments, Uterine Dilators, Used Surgical Instruments, Uterine Manipulators, Uterine Sounds (FDA Code: HHM), Disposable Suture Needle (FDA Code: GAB), ...
Vienex USA Inc. is a full-service medical product development company that specializes in the development of medical products and services related to women's health. We offer rapid product development more...
Premier Products Co. | Address: 1710 Romano Drive, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania 19462, USA
www.premusa.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(888)-239-6000
FDA Registration: 2521453 Year Established: 1980 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Curettes, Retractors, Scissors, Electrosurgery, Enzymatic Detergents, Hemostats, ...
Premier Products Co. manufactures & distributes health care products. We are an ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 13485:2003 certified company. The premier evacuator/air filtration system with its distinctly quie more...
www.premusa.com | Send Inquiry | Phone: +1-(888)-239-6000
FDA Registration: 2521453 Year Established: 1980 Quality: ISO 9001, CE Certified
Products: Curettes, Retractors, Scissors, Electrosurgery, Enzymatic Detergents, Hemostats, ...
Premier Products Co. manufactures & distributes health care products. We are an ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 13485:2003 certified company. The premier evacuator/air filtration system with its distinctly quie more...
Greystone Of Lincoln, Inc. | Address: 7 Wellington Rd., Lincoln, Rhode Island 02865, USA
Phone: +1-(401)-333-0444
Products: Drill Bit (FDA Code: HTW), Drill Bits & Bone Taps, Cannulated Drill Bit, Stethoscope Head (FDA Code: BZS), General Manual Obstetric/Gynecologic Instrument (FDA Code: KOH), ...
Greystone Of Lincoln, Inc. are providers of endoscopic housing & metal tubes, stethoscope diaphram housing and cranial drill bit. more...
Phone: +1-(401)-333-0444
Products: Drill Bit (FDA Code: HTW), Drill Bits & Bone Taps, Cannulated Drill Bit, Stethoscope Head (FDA Code: BZS), General Manual Obstetric/Gynecologic Instrument (FDA Code: KOH), ...
Greystone Of Lincoln, Inc. are providers of endoscopic housing & metal tubes, stethoscope diaphram housing and cranial drill bit. more...
Cory Bros | Address: 2 Chestnut House, Farm Close, Shenley, Herts WD7 9AD, United Kingdom 
www.corybros.co.uk | Send Inquiry | Phone: +44-(1923)-839-333
Annual Revenues: USD 5-10 Million Employee Count: ~30 Quality: ISO9001:2000, ISO 13485:2003 Certified
Products: Endoscopic Surgical Light (FDA Code: FSW), General & Plastic Surgery Surgical Dissector (FDA Code: GDI), General Purpose Electrosurgical Unit, General Purpose Electrosurgical Equipment, Surgical Videotape Camera (FDA Code: FXN), Line-Operated Endoscopic Power Supply, ...
Cory Bros is a manufacturer & distributor of operating theatre instrumentation and consumables. Our product list comprises of trocars, endo retrieval pouch, laparoscopic kits & procedure trays, and as more...
www.corybros.co.uk | Send Inquiry | Phone: +44-(1923)-839-333
Annual Revenues: USD 5-10 Million Employee Count: ~30 Quality: ISO9001:2000, ISO 13485:2003 Certified
Products: Endoscopic Surgical Light (FDA Code: FSW), General & Plastic Surgery Surgical Dissector (FDA Code: GDI), General Purpose Electrosurgical Unit, General Purpose Electrosurgical Equipment, Surgical Videotape Camera (FDA Code: FXN), Line-Operated Endoscopic Power Supply, ...
Cory Bros is a manufacturer & distributor of operating theatre instrumentation and consumables. Our product list comprises of trocars, endo retrieval pouch, laparoscopic kits & procedure trays, and as more...
Sponsored Links
EMAIL INQUIRY to 1 to 20 of 52 General Manual Obstetric/Gynecologic Instrument suppliers Page: [1] 2 3 
FDA Code / Regulation: KOH / 884.4520
An obstetric-gynecologic general manual instrument is one of a group of devices used to perform simple obstetric and gynecologic manipulative functions. This generic type of device consists of the following:
Classification. Class I (general controls). The devices are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter, subject to the limitations in 884.9.
